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Authors
Zuo, Yu-Qiang
Liu, Qing
Li, Tie-Zhi
Gao, Zhi-Hong
Yang, Xu
Yin, Yu-Ling
Feng, Ping-Yong
Geng, Zuo-Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20241753)
Health Commission of Hebei Province (20240230)
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2024
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
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: Our research performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, with the ethics application number 2023-R384. patient informed consent was waived, since this is a retrospective study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
