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Article History

Received: 27 July 2025

Accepted: 20 August 2025

First Online: 29 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, China (No. 2025 − 126). In addition, patient informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study, which was under the permission of the the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.