An, Peng
Jiang, Nan
Li, Jinyan
Li, Wei
Zhou, Kun
Xin, Jiaxiang
Jing, Peihang
Sun, Lixin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QH342)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2024
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Second Provincial General Hospital (Approval No. 2024-041-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.