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Authors
Pan, Yingyu
Ren, Zhe
Zhao, Hongbo
Tang, Weiqing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical-Engineering Cross-Research Fund (YG2022QN056, YG2022QN056, YG2022QN056, YG2022QN056)
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Article History
Received: 31 May 2024
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
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: We confirm that the study was conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. All patients signed informed consent before undergoing this invasive procedure. This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, affiliated with the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine [Ethics approval reference number: No.: SH9H-2021-TK534-1].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
