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Authors
Luo, Yuan-Lin
Liu, Yi-Fan
Huang, Zhi
Wang, Chu
Zhang, Ling-Yue
Huang, Shui-Chuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (2021A1515011173)
President Foundation of Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University (2022B007)
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Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Nanfang Hospital (approval number: NFEC-202504-K3-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study. All procedures complied with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The dataset used in this study was fully anonymized and complied with ethical standards for retrospective analysis. No direct patient identifiers or sensitive clinical details were included in the manuscript.
: Due to the nature of this research, participants of this study did not agree for their data to be shared publicly, so supporting data is not available.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
