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Authors
Zhang, Hengtao
Zhang, Zhaogang
Zhang, Kun
Gao, Zhongsong
Shen, Zhiwei
Shen, Wen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Fund of China (82271971)
Tianjin Health Science and Technology Project (21JCYBJC01640)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-041A)
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin First Central Hospital. Written informed consent was waived from each patient due to the retrospective study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
