Zeng, Yanwei
Cao, Xin
Lv, Kun
Zhang, Mengxue
Geng, Daoying
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372048)
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission Project (22TS1400900)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted following approval from the Ethics Committee of Huashan Hospital affiliated with Fudan University. The ethics committee granted a waiver of informed consent owing to the retrospective design of this study. The research was performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.