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Authors
Huang, Jun
Duan, Hongpeng
Zhang, Minwei
Lu, Jian
Mao, Feng
Zhou, Ling
Zhang, Shengmin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Program of the Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan of Zhejiang Province (2023KY1077)
the Public Welfare Science and Technology Program of Ningbo City (2024S144)
Innovation Fund of the National High-Performance Medical Device Innovation Center (FAHNBU 20240475)
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, China (Approval No. 017 A/2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
