Zhou, Yuee
Jin, Fengqing
Suo, Guodong
Yang, Jianlan
Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve any experiments on human participants or animals. The datasets used—BACH and BreakHis—are publicly available and were obtained from open-access repositories. All data were fully anonymized prior to release and contain no personally identifiable information. Therefore, ethical approval was not required for this study.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.