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Authors
Liu, Zi-yan
Ding, Wei
Ma, Ze-peng
Zhang, Tian-le
Zhao, Yong-Xia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key R & D projects of Hebei Province (20377765D)
Hebei province program of training and basic project of clinical medicine of China (361007)
Medical Science Foundation of Hebei University (2021A10 and 2021X06)
Hebei Province medical technology tracking project (2023093)
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2024
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Ethics Committee of affiliated Hospital of Hebei University and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All research procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of the affiliated Hospital of Hebei University. All patients signed an informed consent form for inspection. This article does not include any studies of animal experiments by any of the authors. All participants provided informed consent before the start of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
