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Article History

Received: 9 July 2025

Accepted: 25 September 2025

First Online: 28 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The research was conduct in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by The Ethics Committee of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (No. 202402182316000038374). Patient consent was not required as this retrospective audit was considered part of standard hospital reporting practices. consent was also waived, as this study was based on routinely collected claims data.

: Informed consent for publication was obtained and all authors.

: The authors declare no competing interests.