Feng, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8911-7472
Kong, Lin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6749-3377
Yang, Chen https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8759-8783
Wang, Yong https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1894-9060
Chen, Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-216X
Zhou, Jianwen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6232-800X
Hu, Yifan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0770-1067
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nantong Science and Technology Project (JC2024064)
Yancheng Municipal Health Commission Research Project (YK2024226)
Nantong University Clinical Medicine Special Project (2022LQ001)
Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine School-Regional Collaborative Innovation Research Project (20239515)
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Dongtai People’s Hospital (No.: 2020-dtry-K-16) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors consent to publish the manuscript in its current form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.