Akpınar, Hasan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-3897
Ozbey, Furkan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-5190
Yıldırım, Betül https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7583-773X
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Non-Invasive Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye (2025/8-364-13.06.2025).
: All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.