Zheng, Wan-Yi
Shi, Yu-Ting
He, Ying-Ying
Lin, Ruo-Lan
Xiao, Ben-Heng
Jiang, Ri-Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-0027
Wáng, Yì Xiáng J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-0717
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Medical University’s Startup Fund for Scientific Research (2023QH1039; 2024QH1060)
Guidance Project of Fujian Science and Technology Program (2022Y0024)
Hong Kong GRF Project (14112521)
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, and all participants provided informed consent. All methods were carried out according to relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: Yì Xiáng J. Wáng is the founder of Yingran Medicals Ltd., which develops medical image-based diagnostics software. Other authors declare no conflict of interest.