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Authors
Kim, Byeong Soo
Lee, Hyun Jung
Park, Jesung
Jeong, Seung-Yong
Kim, Min Jung
Ahn, Jong-Sung
Park, Ji Won
Kim, Sungwan
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and all ethical and experimental procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Seoul National University Hospital (IRB No. 2108–030-1242). The need for informed consent was waived by the IRB owing to the retrospective nature of the study, the minimal risk to participants, and the strict confidentiality safeguards that were in place.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
