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Authors
Zhang, Hui
Pang, Lifang
Guo, Yuhan
Li, Beilei
Zhang, Yiqiu
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Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the institutional review board (IRB) of Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University (B2025-023) and written informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective nature of this study. The study was performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and/or regulations including the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective nature of this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
