Shen, Hesong
Tu, Chunrong
Xie, Yuhang
Xu, Qian
Deng, Yufei
Zhang, Jiuquan
Guo, Dajing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing medical research project of a combination of science and medicine (2024MSXM096, 2025MSXM071)
Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (CSTB2025NSCQ-GPX0699, CSTB2024NSCQ-KJFZMSX0098)
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Chongqing University cancer Hospital and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University hospitals approved the retrospective cohort study, which followed the Declaration of Helsinki 2024.The requirement for informed consent was waived for this retrospective cohort study,
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.