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Authors
Geng, Yue
Cheng, Jingfeng
Shen, Dandan
Wang, Yin
Kuang, Jiawei
Tang, Zuohua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Industry Special Youth Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (20234Y0218)
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Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University. Due to the retrospective nature of the research, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the aforementioned ethics committee. All procedures were performed in compliance with relevant institutional guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
