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Authors
He, Zicong
Wu, Huanhua
Chen, Siqin
Yan, Shian
Chen, Kaiyuan
Huang, Hao
Zhang, Lu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific and Technological Planning Project of Foshan City (2420001004035)
Medical Joint Fund of Jinan University (YXZY2024020)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302306)
Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (2022M721349)
Scientific and Technological Planning Project of Guangzhou City (2025A04J3482)
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, and the need for informed consent was waived due to the use of anonymized patient data. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
