Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Lei, Yongxia
Zhong, Jian
Chai, Chu Ann
Chen, Tao
Lin, Zhiping
Chen, Xilai
Zhang, Guangyuan
Chen, Gengjia
Wan, Qi
Wu, Zhifa
Zhu, Wei
Li, Xinchun
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Higher Education Teaching Quality and Reform Project of Guangzhou Medical University (2023YLKC021)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013) and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (ethical batch number: ES-2025-K071-01). Because of the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived with the approval of Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: declaration.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
