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Authors
Zhan, Jie
Sun, Lei
Cui, Enming
Yang, Zhitao
Zhang, Ting
Yu, Yanqing
Xu, Panqi
Chen, Jiayue
Zhen, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-2801
Yang, Ruimeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-9429
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundations of China (62262029)
the National Natural Science Foundations of China (82572381)
the National Natural Science Foundations of China (82371908)
the Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project (20242BAB25546)
the Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging (20223BCG74001)
Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory for Precision Pathology and Intelligent Diagnosis (2024SSY06281)
the GuangDong Natural Science Foundation (2024A1515012100)
the GuangDong Natural Science Foundation (2024A1515012177)
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University (Approval No. IIT2024814) and the Central Hospital of Jiangmen City (Approval No. IIT20235). Given the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committees.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
