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Authors
Lan, Yu
Xie, Ziwen
Li, Dongbo
Dang, Yuxue
Sun, Li
Ma, Huachen
Hou, Yang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102035)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071920)
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Article History
Received: 5 July 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines and declaration. This retrospective study was approved by ethics committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (No.2023PS658K), informed consent was waived due to its retrospective nature.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
