Xie, Kai
Hua, Qiu
Gao, Liugang
Sun, Jiawei
Lin, Tao
Sui, Jianfeng
Shu, Huazhong
Ni, Xinye
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Approval No. [2020]KY154-01). The committee waived the requirement for written informed consent. All procedures complied with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.