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Authors
Hwangbo, Minseo
Jeon, Yeong-Eun
Lee, Kyong-No
Lee, Keun-Young
Lee, Jae Jun
Son, Ga-Hyun
Won, Dong-Ok
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital (IRB No. 2023–06-007). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of the hospital, as the study posed no risk to participants and all personal identifiers were removed to ensure data anonymity.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
