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Authors
Lee, Byoung-Dai
Kim, Jin Young
Moon, Ki-Ryum
Lee, Mu Sook
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, waiving the need for written informed consent (DSMC-2022–08-007). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. As the data used in this study were fully de-identified to protect patient confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
