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Authors
Ren, Junli
Li, Jun
Yao, Guang
Zhang, Xiaolei
Hu, YiYing
Liu, Jiawei
Gao, Jianbo
Zhang, Yonggao
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2024
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Approval number for the study is 2023-KY-1357.
: Due to the retrospective nature of this study, informed consent was waived. All personal information regarding patient identity was removed.
: Not applicable.
: No study subjects or cohorts have been previously reported.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
