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Authors
Yang, Bingyu https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6855-8152
Tian, Qingyao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-3705
Liao, Huai
Huang, Xinyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2775-6409
Wu, Jinlin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7877-5728
Hu, Jingdi
Liu, Hongbin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-7556
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declartions
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: All procedures involving human participants complied with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. Given the retrospective design and use of de-identified data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
