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Authors
Lin, Tian-Cheng
Wang, Kai-Jie
Li, Wen-Zhu
Wu, Gang
Chen, Feng
Huang, Wei-Yuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402240)
Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province (821MS125)
Hainan Academician Innovation Platform Fund
Hainan Province Clinical Medical Center
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Article History
Received: 30 January 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: This research protocol received approval from the Ethics Review Committee of Hainan Affliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University (Hainan General Hospital). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. All research procedures adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
