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Authors
Zhao, Haifeng
Zhao, Xiangbo
Zhang, Xuan
Du, Wenjuan
Zhang, Tianmin
Zhang, Hao
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2024
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of The First Hospital of Lanzhou University (approval number: LDYYLL2024-242), and all participants provided written informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
