Meng, Linlin
Wu, Xiaolin
Su, Kai
Zhong, Hai
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of The Second Hospital of Shandong University (Approval No. KYLL2024990). The requirement for informed consent was waived. All procedures were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, and the study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.