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Authors
Li, Zhijun
Zhang, Yaodan
Wu, Haixiao
Zhang, Chao
Ye, Zhaoxiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-009A)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-009A)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-009A)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-009A)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-009A)
The Chinese National Key Research and Development Project (2021YFC2500400)
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2024
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: The present study was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board of Tianjin Medical University and the requirement to obtain informed consent was waived (clinical trial: bc2021011).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
