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Authors
Liu, Xiaoshan
Gao, Zhiqin
Guo, Junqiao
Zhang, Haifeng
Zhu, Hanlin
Zhan, Ming
Feng, Bo
Wei, Wenyan
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Hangzhou Cancer Hospital and Hangzhou Ninth People’s Hospital (Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital Qiantang Campus) (Approval numbers: HZCH-2024-003 and 2024-020), and patient informed consent was waived. Furthermore, it adhered to the ethical standards set forth by the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
