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Authors
Luo, Hong-Jian
Cheng, Jin
Wang, Ke
Ren, Jia-Liang
Guo, Li Mei
Niu, Jinliang
Song, Xiao-Li
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review boards of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (No.2024-1-491), Peking University People’s Hospital (No.2025PHB057-001), and Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (No.2024YX115) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
