Song, Jiadong
Zhao, Tianyu
Zhang, Meng
Yang, Jinzhi
Zhu, Aonan
Qi, Xin
Yang, Chao
Dong, Yang
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University (approval number: KY2024-023-01, approval date: 2024-05) and was conducted following the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Due to its retrospective nature, the requirement for informed consent of patients is waived. All patients’ information was anonymous before analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.