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Authors
Wang, Chi
Wang, Chen
Wang, Qing
Ma, Xijuan
Qian, Xianling
Yang, Chun
Shi, Yibing
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). This retrospective study was approved by the ethical committees of both institutions, Xuzhou Central Hospital (XZXY-LK-20241105-0173) and Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University (B2021-325 R). Given the retrospective nature of this study, the Ethics Committee granted a waiver of informed consent. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
