Zhu, Yiming
Lei, Yan
Chen, Qiaohui
Wu, Guoqing
Song, Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Nature Science Foundation of Shanghai (19ZR1446200)
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board of Minhang Hospital approved this retrospective study and waived the requirement for written informed consent due to its retrospective nature. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.