Yang, Yulu
Wei, Jianyong
Wei, Xiaoer
Song, Xinyu
Yang, Zhiwen
Sun, Zheng
Zheng, Chao
Hu, Shundong
Zhuo, Li
Zhu, Yueqi
Li, Yuehua
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82502468)
Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan Morning Star Cultivation YangFan Project (24YF2732700)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Health Industry Clinical Research Project (20244Y0167)
Clinical Research Project of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital (ynhg202421)
National Natural Science Foundation of China,China (8225024)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFF1204800)
National Key Research and Development Program of China,China (2023YFF1204804)
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (No. 2024-KY-097[K]), and was performed in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The need for patient consent was waived by our local ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.