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Authors
Almeda-Luna, Eduardo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-8839
Luna, José María https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3537-2931
Ventura, Sebastián https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-6378
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Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study used only fully anonymized and publicly available medical imaging datasets. According to Spanish and European regulations, including the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and the Spanish Law 14/2007 on Biomedical Research, research based exclusively on anonymous data does not require separate ethics committee approval. As our study did not involve human participants, the processing of personal data, or the use of human biological samples, ethical approval and informed consent were not required under applicable regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
