Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Minoccheri, Cristian
Hodgman, Matthew
Ma, Haoyuan
Merchant, Rameez
Wittrup, Emily
Williamson, Craig
Najarian, Kayvan
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 16 August 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study involves de-identified human subject data and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was reviewed and approved by University of Michigan Institutional Review Board (HUM00160386). Written informed consent from patients has been waived by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board since this study involves no more than minimal risk to the involved subjects. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
