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Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in medical imaging: a systematic review of techniques, applications, and challenges

Published Online: 2026-01-05

Authors

Ahmed, Fahad

Naz, Naila Sammar

Khan, Sunawar

Rehman, Ateeq Ur

Ismael, Waleed M.

Khan, Muhammad Adnan
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-05

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-15
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Article History

Received: 22 June 2025

Accepted: 9 December 2025

First Online: 5 January 2026

Declarations

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this work.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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