Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Liu, Peiquan
Chen, Yujie
Ai, Xudong
Vivian Liu, Weiyin
Zhu, Hongquan
Ding, Yujie
Liu, Dong
Chao, Tengfei
Zhang, Jiaxuan
Zhu, Wenzhen
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical College Affiliated Tongji Hospital, and the requirement for written informed consent was waived, in accordance with the basic principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (approval date: July 29, 2024, approval number: TJ-IRB202407107).
: In accordance with the ethical standards of our institution, we confirm that no identifying images or personal/clinical details of participants are presented in this manuscript. All participant data used in the study were anonymized to ensure confidentiality and to prevent any compromise of anonymity.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
