Pan, Xiao
Zou, Yanni
Huang, Xiaoxiao
Li, Tao
Zhang, Quan
Hu, Jing
Zhao, Wenhua
Peng, Peng
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study, conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, received approval from the institutional review boards of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (approval No. 2025-E0595), Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital (approval No. KY-2022-301), Liuzhou Workers’ Hospital (approval No. KY2025614), and The Chest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (approval No. 2023-S004-01), each of which waived the requirement for informed patient consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.