Li, Wei
Liu, Wei
Lin, Xiaopei
Mi, Xiaoying
Sun, Tingting
Wang, Di
Zhang, Fan
Wang, Ceng
Wang, Jing
Zhang, Jian
Wang, Zhenzhen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2022RC103)
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2025KY019)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82001841)
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital Scientific Research Fund Project (C-2021-QDJJ08)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2024
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of our institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The manuscript did not contain any personal identification data in any form. Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.