Xu, Jiatong
Shi, Junni
Huang, Yunqian
Chen, Chuanjian
Xiang, Guanghua
Zheng, Wen
Chen, Man
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical-Engineering Interdisciplinary Program of Donghua University & Shanghai Tongren Hospital (2023DHYGJC-YBA02)
Shanghai Tongren Hospital Strategic Discipline for Nurturing (tx2023xk18)
Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study strictly adheres to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision) and has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Tongren Hospital (Ethics Approval No. K2024-075-01, Approval Date 2024-12-09).
: Not applicable.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects (patients) in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.