Qin, Ruili
Hou, Xueyan
Jiang, Changqin
Zhang, Mengnan
Tao, Xiaoling
Wang, Zhaoqian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Applied Basic Research Program Project of Liaoning Province (2023JH2/1012300081)
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of our institution (No. PJ-KS-KY-2025-188) and conducted in accordance with the principles contained within the Declaration of Helsinki. The informed consent of study participants was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.