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Authors
Lin, Naier
Li, Xingcan
Ye, Min
Geng, Yue
He, Yuxin
Sha, Yan
Tang, Zuohua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Fund of the Shanghai Health Commission (20224Y0318)
Youth Fund of the Shanghai Health Commission (20234Y0218)
“Outstanding Youth Talent Cultivation Program (A)”of Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University (yn25015)
“Excellent doctor-Excellent Clinical Researcher” Project of Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University (SYA202007)
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Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committees of Eye&ENT hospital, Fudan University (Ethics approval number: 2025125) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). As no identifying detail of the participants was included, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
