Wang, Yuqian
Zhang, Yue
Liu, Zaiyi
Xiong, Yiming
Li, Mifang
Zhang, Lingyan
Shi, Zhenwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (2024A1515011672)
the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (2024A1515011672)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472062)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472062)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program (JCYJ20240813114628038)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program (JCYJ20240813114628038)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2024A1515220001)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2024A1515220001)
Talent Development Program of Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen
Medical Artificial Intelligence Clinical Application Research Project of Hospital Management Institute, National Health Commission of China (YLXX24AIA010)
Medical Artificial Intelligence Clinical Application Research Project of Hospital Management Institute, National Health Commission of China (YLXX24AIA010)
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Longgang Central Hospital (Approval No. 2025ECYJ087) on June 25, 2025. Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and use of de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.