Shi, Jingjing
Gao, Yiyuan
Wang, Xiaojie
Li, Wanzhen
Liu, Wenqi
Lin, Jie
Li, Qian
Zeng, Qingze
Zhang, Fan
Ma, Mindi
Xiang, Ping
Yuan, Weijin
Yu, Risheng
Xu, Maosheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Talent Cultivation Program for Outstanding Innovative Individuals at Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (2024YJSBJ002)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81971600)
“Pioneer” and “Leading Goose” R&D Program of Zhejiang (2022C03046)
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (2022-KLS-207-01) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.