Su, Yanping
Pan, Cunxue
Hu, Hongfei
Shen, Di
Ye, Ruolei
Zhou, Chenhui
Chen, Mingzhen
Chen, Minjiang
Chen, Jian
Liu, Kan
Shen, Jiayi
Xia, Shuiwei
Xu, Min
Lv, Lingchun
Lu, Chenying
Ji, Jiansong
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective nature of this study, the requirement for informed consent from patients was waived by the Institutional Review Boards.
: All data have been anonymized to comply with ethical standards, with informed consent from participants waived, and all authors have consented to the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.