Juan-Ferrer, Pablo
Pérez-Sánchez, Nayara
Pla, Filiberto
Mollineda, Ramón A.
Roselló-Sastre, Esther
Tajahuerce, Enrique
Funding for this research was provided by:
Generalitat Valenciana (ValgrAI)
Generalitat Valenciana (CIAICO-2023-032)
Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities,Spain (PID2021-128794OB-I00 (INTERSEN))
University Jaume I (A12 UJISABIO 2021)
ministry of science, innovation and universities, Spain (PID2021-128794OB-I00 (INTERSEN))
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (AIA2025-163919-C54 (EXPLORA-SSL))
Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities, Spain (PID2021-128794OB-I00 (INTERSEN))
University Jaume I, Spain (A12 UJISABIO 2021)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The research presented in this manuscript was conducted in accordance with relevant ethical guidelines and regulations of the institutions they belong to. In particular, the work obtained the required approval of the CEIm (Research Ethical Committee) of the Hospital General Universitari de Castelló, in session 1/2021, where the Institutional Review Board (IRB) agreed to waive the informed consent requirement to participate, according to the BPC regulations (CPMP/ICH/135/95) and Spanish legislation 223/2004. All image data were acquired from ordinary diagnosis processes from patients’ kidney tissue samples, which were anonymized to protect the privacy and confidentiality of the patients. The study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.